Position heat lamp 18-24 inches above chicks for optimal warmth and safety.
Place the heat lamp 18-24 inches above the floor of the brooder to maintain a consistent temperature of 95°F (35°C) for the first week. Adjust the height weekly by raising the lamp 5°F (3°C) until reaching room temperature. Ensure the lamp is securely mounted and away from flammable materials to prevent fire hazards.
Temperature Guidelines by Age
- Week 1: 95°F (35°C)
- Week 2: 90°F (32°C)
- Week 3: 85°F (29°C)
- Week 4: 80°F (27°C)
- Week 5+: Room temperature
Heat Lamp Height Comparison Table
| Brooder Floor Height | Recommended Lamp Height | Temperature Achieved |
|---|---|---|
| 18 inches | 18 inches above floor | 95°F (35°C) |
| 24 inches | 24 inches above floor | 90°F (32°C) |
| 30 inches | 30 inches above floor | 85°F (29°C) |
Safety Considerations
- Use a brooder guard to prevent chicks from touching the lamp
- Secure the lamp with chains or clamps, not just clips
- Choose ceramic or infrared bulbs for safer heat distribution
- Monitor temperature with a thermometer placed at chick level
Signs of Proper Temperature
- Chicks spread evenly throughout brooder area
- No piling or huddling under the lamp
- Active feeding and drinking behavior
- No panting or wing spreading (overheating signs)