Boiling, bleaching, or baking driftwood kills bacteria and pests before aquarium use.
To sterilize driftwood, clean off debris, then choose boiling (1-2 hours), bleaching (15 minutes in 5% solution), or baking (2-4 hours at 200°F). Each method kills harmful organisms, with boiling being safest for aquarium use. Always rinse thoroughly after treatment.
Boiling method
- Scrub driftwood with a brush to remove dirt
- Place in large pot, cover with water
- Boil for 1-2 hours, adding water as needed
- Remove, cool, and rinse thoroughly
Bleaching method
- Mix 1 part bleach with 19 parts water (5% solution)
- Soak driftwood for 15 minutes
- Rinse thoroughly for several hours
- Soak in dechlorinated water for 24 hours before use
Baking method
- Preheat oven to 200°F (93°C)
- Place driftwood on baking sheet
- Bake for 2-4 hours until completely dry
- Monitor to prevent scorching
Comparison of sterilization methods
| Method | Duration | Safety | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boiling | 1-2 hours | Very safe | Aquariums, terrariums |
| Bleaching | 15 minutes + rinse | Requires careful rinsing | Outdoor use |
| Baking | 2-4 hours | Fire risk if unattended | Dry decor, crafts |
Post-sterilization steps
- Soak in clean water for 24-48 hours
- Change water several times to remove tannins
- Test water parameters before aquarium placement
- Monitor for any fungal growth in first week