PFAs typically remain on your record indefinitely.
A Protection From Abuse (PFA) order doesn't automatically expire from your record. While the order itself has a set duration - often one or two years - the record of the order, including court filings, is generally maintained permanently. This can impact background checks and future legal proceedings.
Understanding PFA Records
- PFA records are generally considered public record.
- They are often accessible through court databases and background checks.
- The existence of a PFA doesn't automatically indicate guilt; it signifies a court found reasonable fear of harm.
How Long Does the Order Last?
The duration of the PFA order itself is separate from how long the record exists. Common order lengths are:
- One year
- Two years
- Permanent (in some circumstances)
Removing or Sealing PFA Records
Removing a PFA record is difficult, but potential options include:
- Expungement: May be possible in some jurisdictions, but rarely granted for PFA records.
- Sealing: A court may seal records under specific circumstances, limiting public access.
- Motion to Terminate: If circumstances change, a motion to terminate the order can be filed, but doesn't erase the record.
Comparison of Record Modification Options
| Method | Difficulty | Cost | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expungement | Very High | $500 - $2000+ (legal fees) | Record is destroyed or sealed. |
| Sealing | High | $300 - $1500+ (legal fees) | Record access is restricted. |
| Motion to Terminate | Moderate | $100 - $500+ (filing & legal fees) | Order ends, record remains. |
Impact of PFA Records
A PFA record can potentially affect:
- Employment: Some employers conduct background checks.
- Firearm Ownership: PFAs often restrict firearm possession.
- Future Legal Cases: May be considered in related proceedings.