You Need 1 Deck Block per Post (4-12+ for Most Decks)
Deck blocks (precast footings) support each post of a freestanding deck. A small deck (8'x10') typically needs 4-6 blocks, while larger decks (16'x20') require 12-16+. Calculate by counting posts: 1 block per post, spaced 6-8 feet apart. Always check local building codes for load requirements.
How to Calculate Deck Blocks Needed
- Sketch your deck layout: Draw the frame, marking corner, rim, and interior posts.
- Count all posts: Include:
- Corners (4 for a rectangle, more for complex shapes).
- Rim joist posts (every 6-8 feet).
- Interior posts (for beams or large spans).
- Add 10% extra: Account for uneven terrain or adjustments.
Deck Size Examples & Block Estimates
| Deck Dimensions |
Typical Posts |
Deck Blocks Needed |
Notes |
| 8' x 10' |
4-6 |
4-6 |
Simple rectangle; blocks at corners + 1-2 mid-span. |
| 12' x 16' |
8-10 |
8-12 |
Add posts for beam support if spanning >8'. |
| 16' x 20' |
12-16 |
12-16+ |
Larger decks may need interior posts every 6'. |
| Multi-level or curved |
Varies |
20%+ more |
Complex designs require additional support. |
Key Factors Affecting Block Count
- Post spacing: Closer spacing (e.g., 6' vs. 8') = more blocks.
- Deck height: Taller decks (>3' off ground) may need extra bracing.
- Load requirements:
- Hot tubs/spas: Double blocks or larger footings.
- Heavy furniture: Reduce post spacing to 4-6'.
- Soil type: Soft or uneven ground may require wider block distribution.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Underestimating posts: Forgetting mid-span or beam supports leads to sagging.
- Ignoring weight distribution: Concentrated loads (e.g., grills) need extra blocks.
- Skipping leveling: Uneven blocks cause deck instability-use a laser level.
- Using wrong block size: Standard blocks support 1,500-3,000 lbs; verify for your deck's total weight.
Alternatives to Deck Blocks
| Method |
Pros |
Cons |
Best For |
| Concrete piers |
Permanent, high load capacity |
Requires digging/formwork |
Large or high decks |
| Helical piles |
Adjustable, no curing time |
Expensive, needs installation tools |
Uneven or sloped terrain |
| Deck blocks |
DIY-friendly, no digging |
Limited to low/medium decks |
Small to medium freestanding decks |