Complete a State-Approved Opticianry Program and Pass the ABO-NCLE Exams
To become a licensed optician, complete a 2-year accredited program or apprenticeship (2,000+ hours), pass the ABO-NCLE exams, and submit an application to the state board. Licensing requires vision science training, hands-on experience, and passing scores in optics, dispensing, and laws. Renewal is biennial with continuing education.
Step-by-Step Licensing Requirements
- Education: Graduate from a Commission on Opticianry Accreditation (COA)-approved program or complete a 2-year apprenticeship under a licensed optician.
- Exams: Pass the American Board of Opticianry (ABO) and National Contact Lens Examiners (NCLE) tests.
- Application: Submit proof of education/experience, exam scores, and fees to the state board.
- Background Check: Provide fingerprints and pass a criminal history review.
- Continuing Education (CE): Complete 18 CE hours every 2 years (including 2 hours in laws/ethics) to renew.
Education Paths Compared
| Path | Duration | Cost (Est.) | Hands-On Training | Exam Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accredited School Program | 2 years (full-time) | $5,000-$20,000 | Included (clinical rotations) | Immediate |
| Apprenticeship | 2+ years (2,000+ hours) | $0-$2,000 (fees) | Full-time workplace training | After hours completed |
| Online Hybrid Program | 2-3 years | $3,000-$15,000 | Limited (externships required) | After externship |
ABO-NCLE Exam Details
- ABO Exam: 150 multiple-choice questions on optics, lens materials, frame adjustment, and dispensing laws. Passing score: 70%.
- NCLE Exam: 125 questions on contact lens fitting, patient education, and complications. Passing score: 70%.
- Fees: ~$225 per exam (retakes allowed after 90 days).
- Study Resources: Use the ABO-NCLE Study Guides and practice tests.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Skipping CE credits: Missing renewal deadlines can suspend your license.
- Incomplete apprenticeship logs: Document all training hours accurately.
- Ignoring state law updates: CE must include legal/ethical training.
- Exam underpreparation: Focus on prism calculations and lens materials-high-failure areas.
Career Outlook After Licensing
- Job Growth: 6% projected increase (2022-2032) due to aging populations.
- Work Settings: Retail optical stores, hospitals, or private practices.
- Salary Range: $35,000-$60,000/year (varies by experience and location).
- Advancement: Specialize in low vision, pediatrics, or manage a lab.