Students must earn a minimum of 22 credits to graduate high school in Arkansas.
To earn a high school diploma in Arkansas, students are required to complete at least 22 credits under the Smart Core or Core curriculum. This total includes four units of English, four units of mathematics, three units of science, and three units of social studies. Additional requirements include physical education, health, and fine arts.
Core Course Requirements
Students follow the Smart Core curriculum unless a parent or guardian opts them into the standard Core path. Both paths require 22 total units to receive a diploma, though the specific mathematics and science choices may differ between the two programs.
- English: 4 units (English 9, 10, 11, and 12).
- Mathematics: 4 units (including Algebra I, Geometry, and Algebra II).
- Science: 3 units (including Biology and a physical science).
- Social Studies: 3 units (Civics, World History, and American History).
Additional Graduation Credits
Beyond core academic subjects, students must complete specific elective requirements to develop well-rounded skills. These credits are mandatory for all public school students to ensure they meet state standards for health, communication, and creative expression.
- Oral Communication: 0.5 units of speech or professional communication.
- Physical Education: 0.5 units of physical activity.
- Health and Safety: 0.5 units focusing on wellness and nutrition.
- Fine Arts: 0.5 units in music, visual art, or theater.
- Career and Technical Education: 6 units of electives or career-focused electives.
Comparison of Graduation Paths
| Graduation Path | Required Credits | Standard Duration | Primary Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Core | 22 Credits | 4 Years | Foundational Education |
| Smart Core | 22 Credits | 4 Years | College Readiness |
| Equivalency Test | Exam Based | Variable | Workforce Entry |
Mandatory Specialized Requirements
State law includes specific requirements that must be met within the 22-unit total. Students must complete at least one digital learning course before graduation. This requirement can be satisfied through a blended learning environment or a fully online credit course.
All students are also required to receive personal finance instruction. This is typically integrated into existing courses or taken as a standalone elective. High school students must also pass a mandated civics exam with a score of 60% or higher to qualify for a diploma.