How to Date a Nichols & Stone Rocking Chair
Nichols & Stone rocking chairs are highly sought after antiques, and accurately dating them is crucial for collectors. Determining the age of a chair involves examining several factors, including the construction style, wood type, hardware, and any markings. A combination of these elements provides the most reliable dating results.
Construction Techniques
- Early Models (Pre-1920s): Typically feature dovetailed joints, hand-carved details, and simpler construction.
- Mid-Century (1920s-1960s): Saw-cut dovetails become more common, and ornamentation may increase.
- Later Models (1960s-1980s): Machine-cut dovetails and simpler designs are prevalent.
Wood Identification
The type of wood used significantly impacts the chair's age. Common woods include oak, maple, and walnut. Older chairs often utilize oak, while maple and walnut became more popular in the mid-20th century.
Inspect the grain and color for clues.
Hardware Examination
The type of hardware (screws, nails, decorative elements) can also provide dating information. Older chairs will likely have hand-forged nails and cast iron hardware. Later chairs often feature machine-made screws and plated hardware.
Dating Comparison Methods
| Method |
Cost |
Estimated Duration |
| Visual Inspection & Research |
$0 - $50 (for books/online resources) |
1-3 hours |
| Professional Appraisal by an Antique Dealer |
$75 - $200 |
1-2 hours |
| Wood Identification Testing (Laboratory) |
$100 - $300 |
1-2 weeks |
Additional Considerations
Patina: The chair's finish and color will change over time, providing clues about its age and condition.
Originality: Replacement parts can skew the dating process.
Style: Researching the prevalent styles of Nichols & Stone rocking chairs during different periods can help narrow down the timeframe.