13 to 26 hours on a standard outlet, or 4-8 hours with a 240V charger.
Charging a plug-in hybrid typically takes between 13 and 26 hours using a standard 120-volt outlet. A dedicated 240-volt charging station significantly reduces this time to approximately 4 to 8 hours for a full charge. Charging time depends on battery capacity and the charger's amperage.
Understanding Charging Levels
- Level 1 Charging: Uses a standard 120V household outlet. Slowest method.
- Level 2 Charging: Requires a 240V outlet, similar to those used for dryers. Faster than Level 1.
Factors Affecting Charge Time
- Battery Capacity: Larger batteries take longer to charge.
- State of Charge: Charging from empty takes longer than topping off.
- Charger Amperage: Higher amperage chargers deliver power faster.
- Temperature: Extreme temperatures can affect charging efficiency.
Charging Time Comparison
| Charging Level | Voltage | Approximate Charge Time (Full Charge) | Typical Cost (per full charge) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | 120V | 13-26 hours | $1.50 - $3.00 |
| Level 2 | 240V | 4-8 hours | $2.00 - $5.00 |
| DC Fast Charging | 480V | 30-60 minutes (to 80%) | $10 - $20 |
Maximizing Charging Efficiency
- Use a 240V charger when possible.
- Charge during off-peak hours to potentially lower electricity costs.
- Avoid fully discharging the battery regularly.
- Park in a shaded area during hot weather.